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Digital signature allows users to electronically perform the actions for which they previously had to give a signature on paper. Estonia's digital signature system is the foundation for some of its most popular e-services including registering a company online, e-banks, the i-voting system and electronic tax filing – essentially any services that require signatures to prove their validity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Digital signature )〕 == History and usage == The first digital signature was given in 2002. A number of freeware programs were released to end users and system integrators. All of the components of the software processed the same document format – the DigiDoc format. As of October 2013, over 130 million digital signatures have been given in Estonia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 )〕 In September 2013 the European Commissioner for Digital Agenda Neelie Kroes gave her first digital signature with an Estonian test ID-card issued to her as a present.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Neelie Kroes, EU Commissioner for Digital Agenda got an Estonian ID-card )〕 In October 2014 Estonian parliament passed a bill which gives any person, regardless of their citizenship or residency, possibility to apply for Estonian digital identity (E-residency of Estonia) to give digital signatures and use Estonian government online services. The law came into power on December 1, 2014. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Digital signature in Estonia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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